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一种关注单元(Un Certain Regard)作为戛纳的官方竞赛单元之一,其地位仅仅次于主竞赛单元。一种关注大奖与金棕榈奖属于并列竞争的关系。该单元是在 1978 年由吉尔·雅各布所创立,主要聚焦于国际新影人所创作的作品。 此单元因影片所具有的独特审美以及新颖奇特的小众风格而声名远扬,其目的在于展现国际新晋影人带来的具有原创性的作品,激励大胆的创新,而最佳影片往往会颁发给那些不太知名的导演。从这个层面来讲,管虎导演在戛纳电影节以及欧洲市场上,还算是个“新人”。那些探索复杂社会现实且大胆创新风格的电影,《狗阵》便是一个极为完美的例证,它触及了一个敏感且鲜为人知的主题。或许中国人每天都在经历,宠物狗已然成为多数人日常生活中的一个部分。 然而在我们所生活的这片地域,关于打狗、抓捕流浪狗,以及人和狗应如何相处,人和自然动物呈现何种关系等,目前尚未有相关的影视作品真正深入地进行拍摄。《狗阵》叙述了西北小镇青年彭于晏,从一个“打狗人”转变为良心发现并协助归还动物生存土地的历程。人们在面临某种强制政策之时,总是能够想出各种各样的办法来进行反抗和挣脱,所以这既是一个逃生的故事,也是一个自救的故事。 对社会和历史现实问题进行探讨,一直都是管虎所擅长的题材。在其代表作《老炮儿》(2015 年)以及《八佰》(2020 年)中,尽管对于中国历史的描述存在一些争议,但后者在中国以及国际市场上都取得了巨大的成功。在《狗阵》里,他延续了其早期作品《斗牛》中的倔劲,将大时代中边缘小人物的逐浪过程描绘得令人动容且深刻。 起码有三个方面的因素,令人充满期待: 其一,戛纳所赋予的光环,这自不必多言。 其二,彭于晏“自毁形象”,一改往昔耍帅的角色设定,此次完全依靠演技来塑造角色。 其三,贾樟柯以男二号(依据演员的排序)的身份现身,从过去仅仅是客串的“跑龙套”角色,到此次担当重要角色,影迷们可以好好地领略贾科长的演技了。顺便一提,找知名导演来担任演员,似乎也是管虎在选择角色方面的一种偏好(就如同冯小刚出演《老炮儿》),而导演出演角色通常还是能够带来惊喜的。